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Tuesday 4 June 2024

Li Ion Pulse Charging - Proof of Concept Test Part 5

 I wasn't going to bore you further with the results of the "test" runs but today I noticed something. One of the outcomes from testing cells which are now abused is that the low cell capacity gives a fast cycle turn around. I was looking at cell F, which has now been though 300+ pulse charge cycles, and I was trying to understand the cyclical variation in capacity.

It appears that the reported cell capacity for a charge/discharge cycle is highly correlated (r=0.974) with the cell voltage at the first discharge measurement. This measurement is taken 20 seconds after discharge commences. 

 The first handful of observations demonstrate this:


Cycle mAh Voltage at t=20 sec

1 77.3 3.779

2 69.7 3.773

3 68.3 3.766

4 67.2 3.760

5 65.8 3.753

6 63.6 3.747

7 63.4 3.747

8 62.2 3.740

9 62.1 3.740

10 62.2 3.740

11 62.3 3.740

12 68.1 3.760

13 74.1 3.779

Comparing cycle 11 and 12 a 20mV difference in the cell voltage existed after 20 secs of the discharge test. The ADC step size is 6.5mV per bit. So it's a much larger error than I expected and some experimentation with the charge termination is required.


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